Tuesday 27 May 2014

Penrose Outdoors' Guide to lacing your walking boots, and shoes, for all different scenarios.


Penrose Outdoors' Guide to lacing your walking boots and shoes for all different scenarios.


At Penrose Outdoors we pride ourselves on our 30 year heritage of selling outdoor equipment. During these 30 years we have gained a vast amount of knowledge, that we can then share with our customers that come into the Truro shop on a daily basis. But for those of you who are not able to pop in store and talk to us, we want to use this blog space to pass some of this advice on to you.

We would consider ourselves Expert boot fitters and therefore want to give you some tips on the lacing of your trusty walking boots.

We have found that the way you lace your walking boots and shoes can make a surprising difference to how it fits, helping to alleviate pressure points and prevent potential aches and blisters.

There is no quicker way to spoil a fun day on the trail than with blisters and foot pain, but this can be easily prevented!

Standard lacing systems use a combination of loops, eyelets or hoops on either side of the upper shoe, which works well for many, but not everybody. With some of the simple lacing techniques seen below, you can perfect the fit of your boots and avoid many common foot problems. 


LACING METHODS


This simple, traditional and comfortable lacing method is called Criss Cross Lacing.  This is probably the most common lacing method for boots and shoes. The laces simply criss-cross as they work their way up the shoe. 
Criss cross lacing

This type of lacing relieves pressure on the top of the foot, whilst looking extremely neat. Straight Bar Lacing gives your boot or shoe a functional, professional and unique finish.


Straight bar lacing 


Instead of lacing across every eyehole, you can skip a cross over in Criss Cross lacing, and create a gap. This increases ankle flexibility whilst reducing the pressure on the top of the foot where the gap occurs. We call this technique Gap Lacing.


Gap Lacing



Many shoes come pre-laced this way from the factory because it’s easy, so probably worth changing to a more suitable method to your usage. This lacing method is called Shoe Shop Lacing. 


shoe shop lacing


The Lock Lacing technique creates a super-tight finish and it is recommended to help reduce slippage. 

lock lacing

This type of lacing is most commonly seen on military boots, as it stays extremely tight. This distinctive method is called Ladder Lacing.



ladder lacing

 


The Hiking/Biking Lacing method evenly distributes pressure whilst keeping the knots and ends to the side to reduce snagging.

biking lacing


To make lacing easier to tighten and loosen, the Over Under Lacing technique is used. 

Over under lacing



Knots


The most common ways of locking off tension below the knot is the Overhand Knot. To make this knot you form a loop and pass the end through it. You can then tighten it to form the Overhand Knot. When pulled tight it can function as a simple stopper knot. The Double Overhand Knot is simply a logical extension of the regular Overhand Knot. The result is a slightly larger knot that is harder to untie.




The Surgeon’s Knot is an extremely secure means of locking off any chosen tension between the knot. It adds an extra twist when tying the first throw (forming a double overhand knot), which gives increased friction and can reduce loosening while the second half of the knot is tied.




Granny knot


Although these are both binding knots, the Granny Knot is considered inferior to the Square (Reef) Knot, which is resembles superficially. A granny knot can more easily undo, or if severely tightened can jam and be very difficult to untie. Whereas a reef knot is more secured and also well balanced.


Other lacing techniques include Loop and D-ring lock. If laces are slipping on a hook, lace ‘down’ a hook instead of ‘up’ creating a loop. The Loop technique, also known as the Boot Heel Lock, can prevent the heel from slipping, which causes blisters.

By bringing the lace around through the eyelet from the top, pressure is applied on the lace by locking it more securely. This is known as the D-ring lock technique.





‘Right over left, left over right, makes a knot both tidy and tight’ 

The Standard Shoelace Knot is probably the most common method for tying shoelaces and can be applied to any of the knots above. Make a loop with one end, wrap the other end around and pull a loop through the ‘hole’ in the middle.





I hope you have benefitted from this guide and can now practise your lacing techniques on your next adventure!

If you are struggling to do a specific lacing method because your laces are not long enough we also sell a good selection of different length laces instore and online.

To see our full range of footwear please see the link below,

http://www.penroseoutdoors.co.uk/c/492/Footwear

And to see our spare laces selection see the following

http://www.penroseoutdoors.co.uk/c/586/Laces

Hope to see you soon

From the team at Penrose

Thursday 22 May 2014

Hiking Essentials

Hiking EssentialsIt is far too easy to put off getting out and enjoying the outdoors these days. We've got T.V on demand, tablets and smart phones that will gladly waste your day feeding you videos of people falling over and games more addictive than some Class A schizel. However, the technology backlash is coming....kind of. It's cooler than ever to get out there and enjoy our wonderful countryside, just don't forget to take a selfie!

Before setting out on a hike there are a number of 'essentials' that you really should consider investing in and most cost very little but could be vital if you don't want your hike to end in disaster. In its most basic of terms 'The Ten Essentials' were first described by the Hiking and Mountaineering Club, The Mountaineers in the 1930's. It consists of  ten simple items that will ensure your well-being if things go awry.

  1. Map
  2. Compass
  3. Sunglasses/Sunscreen
  4. Extra food
  5. Extra water
  6. Extra clothes
  7. Headlamp/torch
  8. First Aid Kit
  9. Fire starter
  10. Knife
1.  Map
Maps-GPS-NavigationWhile every modern phone features some form of GPS these days, there is one fatal flaw that could let you down with this handy solution - battery life. My phone is named after a certain fruit and if it lasts the day I'm lucky. Dedicated GPS systems are good and becoming more readily affordable, but still suffer from battery dependence. So the humble map could be vital if you are venturing any real distance as it can tell where you are and which way to go. It will also tell you where the nearest pub is!


Maps             Garmin eTrex 20        Garmin Fenix 2
2. Compass
CompassesSame as above, phone compasses are unreliable at best. So a cheap compass will aid your map reading and if you don't have a map, will at least keep you moving in the same direction if lost. *So you know which direction the nearest pub is!


3. Sunglasses/Sunscreen
Bit of a gimmie this one, but important non the less. Sunglasses will protect your eyes, but protection for your skin is really is important. Sun burn is unpleasant and can be extremely painful. Hats and long sleeved t-shirts will keep you well protected from the sun, especially if they carry an SPF rating, as will a high factor sun screen as long it is applied regularly.

4. Extra food
If you do get stuck out longer than anticipated then is important that you have some energy rich food to keep energy levels up. When the bodies sugars are low concentration is decreased and this may lead to poor decisions being made that would not normally be made. Lack of food will also lead to weakness and irritability.

Hiking foodThere are plenty of energy bars available that won't weigh you down, Kendal Mintcake is one such food stuff that will give your energy levels a better boost than a crate of Red Bull! If your planning on staying out longer there are dedicated boil in the bag solutions for meal times that are loaded with energy rich food. These are small in pack size, can be really lightweight (de-hydrated) and will provide you with hot or cold meal full of energy rich foods. After all, a full stomach is a happy stomach!
5. Extra water
Probably the most important 'Essential' on the list. Water makes up two thirds of the average persons body weight and it is claimed that we should drink 1.6 to 2 litres of water every day. When experiencing hotter temperatures and / or exercising more, more water needs to be drank to replace what is being lost through perspiration.
There are plenty of modern ways to take a good supply of water with you on your hike, there is, of course the humble bottle which is both convenient and easily transportable. But to carry larger volumes of water (1.5 to 3 litres) it is much more comfortable to utilise a Hydration Pack. A hydration pack is essentially a rucksack that contains a reservoir of water and drinking tube. Camelbak, Platypus and Geigerrig all offer decent systems, all of differing prices and other manufacturers make rucksacks that are 'Hydration Compatible'. So there really is no excuse to not keep yourself properly hydrated when conquering that Tor.

Hiking Hydration


Rule of 3's
 -Three minutes without air- 
-Three days without water -
-Three weeks without food-




6. Extra clothes
Now with this one it could be argued that with today's modern materials and technologies it is no longer important to take extra clothes, just the right clothes. There are lightweight waterproofs and insulating layers, windproofs and breathables that will keep you comfortable in any environment they have been tailored for. So for the sake of this article here are a few recommendations:

Hiking Waterproof JacketsWaterproof jacket to keep you dry, which it turn will help to keep you warmer. There are jackets that offer windproof and breathable technologies along side waterproofing all of which are easily stowable when not needed.


Hiking Midlayers

Berghaus Stormcloud                  Rab Atmos
                      North Face Sangro             Arc'Teryx Beta

Midlayer will depend on your climate, a good weight fleece in colder climbs and lighter in warmer.
    
 Lowe Alpine        North Face  
Vault           Gordon Lyons

Hiking BaselayersBaselayer appropriate to the climate you are hiking in. A thermal vest if the temperature is low and a T-shirt if warmer. Moisture wicking baselayers will actively take moisture away from the skin keeping you more comfortable.

Hiking Trousers




Trousers that are up to the conditions you will be facing. A convertible pair of trousers is a good choice when the temperature can't make up its mind or you will be stopping and starting a lot.

Hiking Footwear
Rohan Kiwi Conv     Kuhl D'Lux

Boots or appropriate walking shoes are a must. Walking any distance in uncomfortable footwear will have you cursing at the sky and anyone around you. It is advisable that the footwear is supportive enough for the terrain you are walking and supports the ankle if needed.
Emergency Shelters-Blanket

In severe terrains it would be a good idea to have a shelter of some description that will keep you out of the elements and warm if needed. There are emergency shelters available that are similar to a tent in their construction. A less bulky alternative would be an emergency foil blanket will serve you well in a pinch and really pack away small.



     Vango Storm Shelter      Emergency Blanket

7. Headlamp / Torch
Modern LED torches are far brighter and last much longer than they ever have before. It is important to have one just in case your hike takes longer than expected and you are not at your destination before nightfall, they are also good at attracting attention.

Coleman Alu LED              Petzl Nao              
Hiking First Aid8. First Aid Kit
Admittedly most wouldn't bother taking a first aid kit, but a small kit with a few plasters and a bandage or two could be invaluable if you or one of your party take a fall or injure themselves.
Hiking Fire Starter

9. Fire starter
Unless your Bear Grylls or Ray Mears you won't be able to get a fire going without one. So if you do get stuck out overnight or injured a fire will keep you warm, moral up and serve as a signal to your location.
Hiking Knife-MultiTool

10. Knife
A small knife or multi-tool is a handy thing to take with you that will help with first aid and repairs.



Here's an extra that is even more vital than the rest..........

11. Rucksack
......to carry it all in!






Friday 2 May 2014

Guide to Outdoor Footwear Brands

Here at Penrose Outdoors, we have been providing our customers with quality outdoor footwear and refining our product knowledge for more than 30 years. As we, ourselves, are walking and hiking enthusiasts, we know straight away what to look for in choosing the right gear for the right job. Whether walking shoes or walking boots, each consist of differing styles and tailor to specific needs. As well as stocking many different brands of footwear, we also stock a large range of different walking socks, insoles and other footwear accessories. 

Brands, brands so many brands!!

Here at Penrose Outdoors we pride ourselves of supplying only high quality products to our customers. We only stock brands that, we believe, offer value for money and quality craftsmanship. We aim to cater for all aspects of outdoor activity from tough hiking boots that offer stability and protection, to ultra light trail running shoes, deck shoes, technical sandals and of course wellies. The brands we stock vary tremendously in how they look and what they offer, but each tailor to their intended purpose through extensive research and development.

                                                                        


Brasher walking hiking footwear
Brasher is a premium quality outdoor footwear manufacturer that specialise in hiking socks, shoes and boots, and we are proud to be a Premium Brasher dealer. Founded by Olympic gold medallist Chris Brasher, who was Roger Bannister's pacemaker, when completing his record breaking four minute mile and also co-founder of the London Marathon. Chris set out to make a walking boot that was as comfortable as a running shoe and after five years of testing in the Lake District the Brasher boot was born. They are one of the most popular footwear brands we stock as they are purposefully designed for the types of terrain we have in the U.K. They are also more suited to the foot shapes common in Britain. Brasher strive to make lightweight footwear that is built to last and comfortable straight out of the box. All of their footwear range is designed, tested and manufactured in the UK. and favour a traditional appearance.
Brasher walking hiking footwear
 Hillmaster 2 GTX                   Patroller                       Supalite Active                Country Master
                                                                           

Salomon walking hiking footwearSalomon was founded as an Alpine mountain sports brand in 1947 in the France and is largely known as a manufacturer of skiing related products. Since their creation however, they have applied their technical know how to other mountain based sports such as trail running and hiking. Salomon create footwear with an emphasis on 'fast and light', to achieve this Salomon's footwear favours high tech materials and man made fabrics over leather. Their shoes and boots as a result have a modern, technical appearance opposed to more traditional looking walking and hiking footwear. As well as being extremely lightweight, their footwear is also strong and supportive. Salomon employs 'advanced chassis' systems, that is positioned between the outsole and midsole, that gives good heel hold and stability. Salomon is a great choice for someone looking for a extremely breathable, lightweight boot or shoe with  all of the strength and support of their leather alternatives.
Salomon walking hiking footwear
Quest 4D GTX                  X-Over GTX                      X-Ultra Mid                    X-Ultra GTX
                                                                           

Merrell walking hiking footwear
Merrell's range spans the entire spectrum of outdoor footwear, from tough hiking boots to the ultra light 'Glove' shoes that weigh as little as 142 grams. While relatively young compared to some of its competitors, Merrell being founded in 1981, drew its  knowledge from Randy J. Merrell (a maker of high end custom boots) and two executives from, ski company, Rossignol. Merrel favours a middle of the road approach to the look for their footwear that is a mix of both traditional and modern design. 
Merrell walking hiking footwear
      Moab Mid GTX                     Intercept                           Sedona GTX             Mountain Tred Mid
                                                                           

Keen walking hiking footwear
Although Keen manufactures many different types of footwear, they are more renowned for their unique style of walking sandal, brandishing their trademark protective toe-cap. This is one of the reasons why we stock Keen, for the adventurous trekker who is looking to explore terrains where more protection is needed, or maybe the occasional walker who just wants their toes and feet to feel that little bit more guarded. 
Keen walking hiking footwear
         Gypsum Mid               Newport                         Targhee Mid 2               Clearwater GNX
                                                                           

Gri-Sport walking hiking footwear
This Italian brand has been making boots since 1977, and is now producing 15,000 pairs of shoes and boots every day. Gri-Sport are more popular with the first time walkers as they are more affordable than most brands, fortunately, this is not down to a lack of quality or materials. With their lower prices, more and more people are able to get good quality boots to enjoy their first outdoor adventures. 
Gri Sport walking hiking footwear
          Quatro                           Dartmoor                       Fuse                            Peaklander
                                                                           

Musto walking hiking footwear
Musto is another company with great British heritage, founded in 1965 by Olympic sailor Keith Musto they are best known as a manufacturer of sailing apparel. We stock a wide variety of Musto's clothing and accessories, as well as their footwear range including deck shoes and deck boots. Here in the South West we are surrounded by 400 miles of coastline and an increasing number of people are taking to the sea for adventure. Musto remains the bench mark in sailing footwear for sailors and water users alike.
Musto walking hiking footwear
      Jetto                               Orson Drift
                                                                           

Meindl walking hiking footwear
Whilst founded in 1928, this German footwear manufacturer can trace its shoemaking heritage all the way back to 1681 and, first shoemaker of the Meindl family, Petrus Meindl. With all of this experience and German attention to detail, Meindl could be described as a German equivalent to Brasher. Offering a more traditional walking and hiking footwear, that largely utilises leather and is focussed on providing comfort by use of memory foam in the upper and print foam in the footbed. Meindl footwear is generally geared towards more mountainous landscapes. 
Meindl walking hiking footwear
Bourneo Pro 2 MFS            Respond GTX        Respond Mid GTX                    Vegas
                                                                         

Berghaus walking hiking footwear
With their origins firmly in mountaineering, British firm Berghaus is well known for their rucksacks and outdoor clothing. Their footwear range, while not extensive, offers technologies like Gore-Tex at a more easily affordable price while not sacrificing build quality. Their footwear is repeatedly on the Duke of Edinburgh recommended kit list.
Berghaus walking hiking footwear
      ExplorerTrek GTX          Expediator AQ             Explorer Trek GTX(W)      Expediator AQ(W)
                                                                           

The North Face walking hiking footwear
One of, if not the most recognised names in mountaineering. North Face employ a mixture of traditional and high tech fabrics to produce their high end footwear that is used by top athletes globally. While lightweight, they are not as ultra light conscious as Salomon or Merrell, their main focus is dedicated to 'ultimate fit and function.' 


The North Face walking hiking footwear

        VerberaHiker II GTX              Wreck GTX               Verbera II GTX (W)      Hedgehog IVGTX
                                                                           

Hi-Tec walking hiking footwear
 Hi-Tec footwear offers great value for money and is often thought of as a solid entry level choice of footwear for walkers and hikers. It could also be said that Hi-Tec suffers badly from brand snobbery. However the fact they won The Footwear Industry Awards' Sports Footwear Brand Of The Year in 2014 and Outdoor Footwear Brand of the Year in 2013 proves the brand still produces quality footwear for outdoor enthusiasts. Hi-Tec footwear often sports many of the same features as other brands such as Vibram soles that are also present on some North Face and Merrell footwear at a much lower price.
Hi-Tec walking hiking footwear Altitude Ultra Luxe             Penrith Mid WP               Magnum Panther              Altitude IV 
                                                                           

Any Questions ?
If you do have any questions about any of our footwear, or even any accessories like laces, socks and insoles, then please don’t hesitate to contact our enquiries email address. For an even more thorough service, visit us in store where you can take full advantage of our expertise in fitting, advice and after care. We will help you find the right footwear for you and the types of walking you enjoy.